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Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article CARNIVORE: A Disruption-Tolerant System for Studying Wildlife"

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Tuyển tập báo cáo các nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế ngành hóa học dành cho các bạn yêu hóa học tham khảo đề tài: Research Article CARNIVORE: A Disruption-Tolerant System for Studying Wildlife | Hindawi Publishing Corporation EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking Volume 2011 Article ID 968046 14 pages doi 10.1155 2011 968046 Research Article CARNIVORE A Disruption-Tolerant System for Studying Wildlife Matthew Rutishauser 1 Vladislav Petkov 1 Jay Boice 1 Katia Obraczka 1 Patrick Mantey 1 Terrie M. Williams 2 and Christopher C. Wilmers3 department of Computer Engineering University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz CA 95064 USA 2 Department of Ecology Evolutionary Biology University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz CA 95064 USA 3 Department of Environmental Studies University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz CA 95064 USA Correspondence should be addressed to Vladislav Petkov vladi@soe.ucsc.edu Received 16 May 2010 Revised 7 September 2010 Accepted 22 September 2010 Academic Editor Sergio Palazzo Copyright 2011 Matthew Rutishauser et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited. We present CARNIVORE a system for in situ unobtrusive monitoring of cryptic difficult-to-catch observe wildlife in their natural habitat. CARNIVORE is a network of mobile and static nodes with sensing processing storage and wireless communication capabilities. carnivore s compact low-power mobile animal-borne nodes collect sensor data and transmit it to static nodes which then relay it to the Internet. Depending on the wildlife being studied the network can be quite sparse and therefore disconnected frequently for arbitrarily long periods of time. To support disconnected operation CARNIVORE uses an opportunistic routing approach taking advantage of every encounter between nodes mobile-to-mobile and mobile-to-static to propagate data. With a lifespan of 50-100 days a CARNIVORE mobile node outfitted on a collar collects and transmits 1 GB of data compared to 450 kB of data from comparable .