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Partitioning and transmutation contribution of MYRRHA to an EU strategy for HLW management and main achievements of MYRRHA related FP7 and H2020 projects: MYRTE, MARISA, MAXSIMA, SEARCH, MAX, FREYA, ARCAS

Today, nuclear power produces 11% of the world’s electricity. Nuclear power plants produce virtually no greenhouse gases or air pollutants during their operation. Emissions over their entire life cycle are very low. | Partitioning and transmutation contribution of MYRRHA to an EU strategy for HLW management and main achievements of MYRRHA related FP7 and H2020 projects MYRTE MARISA MAXSIMA SEARCH MAX FREYA ARCAS EPJ Nuclear Sci. Technol. 6 33 2020 Nuclear Sciences H. Aït Abderrahim et al. published by EDP Sciences 2020 amp Technologies https doi.org 10.1051 epjn 2019038 Available online at https www.epj-n.org REVIEW ARTICLE Partitioning and transmutation contribution of MYRRHA to an EU strategy for HLW management and main achievements of MYRRHA related FP7 and H2020 projects MYRTE MARISA MAXSIMA SEARCH MAX FREYA ARCAS Hamid Aït Abderrahim1 Peter Baeten1 Alain Sneyers1 Marc Schyns1 Paul Schuurmans1 Anatoly Kochetkov1 Gert Van den Eynde1 and Jean-Luc Biarrotte2 1 SCK CEN Boeretang 200 2400 Mol Belgium 2 CNRS IN2P3 3 rue Michel-Ange 75016 Paris France Received 31 July 2019 Accepted 18 September 2019 Abstract. Today nuclear power produces 11 of the world s electricity. Nuclear power plants produce virtually no greenhouse gases or air pollutants during their operation. Emissions over their entire life cycle are very low. Nuclear energy s potential is essential to achieving a deeply decarbonized energy future in many regions of the world as of today and for decades to come the main value of nuclear energy lies in its potential contribution to decarbonizing the power sector. Nuclear energy s future role however is highly uncertain for several reasons chiefly escalating costs and the persistence of historical challenges such as spent fuel and radioactive waste management. Advanced nuclear fuel recycling technologies can enable full use of natural energy resources while minimizing proliferation concerns as well as the volume and longevity of nuclear waste. Partitioning and Transmutation P amp T has been pointed out in numerous studies as the strategy that can relax constraints on geological disposal e.g. by reducing the waste radiotoxicity and the footprint of the underground facility.