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Prevalence and associated factors related to type 2 diabetes among Hungyen population aged 25-70 in 2014

Objectives: To investigate prevalence and factors associated with type 2 diabetes among Hungyen population aged 25 - 70 in 2014. Subjects and method: A cross-sectional study was carried on 4,495 subjects aged 25 - 70 of Hungyen province, from 1st February to 30 May 2014 to find out prevalence and factors associated with diabetes. | Journal of military pharmaco-medicine no5-2018 PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS RELATED TO TYPE 2 DIABETES AMONG HUNGYEN POPULATION AGED 25 - 70 IN 2014 Nguyen Thi Anh*; Dao Xuan Vinh**; Dinh Hong Duong** SUMMARY Objectives: To investigate prevalence and factors associated with type 2 diabetes among Hungyen population aged 25 - 70 in 2014. Subjects and method: A cross-sectional study was st carried on 4,495 subjects aged 25 - 70 of Hungyen province, from 1 February to 30 May 2014 to find out prevalence and factors associated with diabetes. After obtaining written informed consent, a structured questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic, lifestyle, and medical information; anthropometric measurements were taken, and blood samples from finger tips were drawn to determine glucose level. Association of type 2 diabetes with socio-economic and lifestyle-related factors was performed using multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results: Prevalence of type 2 diabetes among Hungyen population was 4.7%. Of 211 diabetes cases, 139 (65.9%) were female, 118 (84.9%) were over 49 years of age, 118 (84.9%) had a menstrual disorder, 29 diabetes subjects (13.7%) smoked, 34 (16.1%) consumed alcohol/beer, 31 subjects (14.7%) had at least one brother/sister living with diabetes, 107 (50.7%) raised their blood pressures, 98 (46.5%) had the history of angina, and 103 (48.8%) had the heart disease. The association of diabetes with elevated blood pressure, age, and having a family history of diabetes was statistically significant in multivariate analysis. Conclusion: Approximately 4.7% of the studied population lived with type 2 diabetes. Elevated blood pressure, age > 49, and having a family history of diabetes were statistically associated with diabetes. The intervention or/and control strategy should be focused on people over 49, or having elevated blood pressure, or/ and a family history of diabetes. * Keywords: Type 2 diabetes; Associated factors; Hungyen; People aged .